Technology has reached an
unprecedented power in contemporary society. The first-person shooter
video games that every boy plays after he has finished his homework
has now become a game for grown-ups. The
most disheartening fact regarding modern warfare is its utter
casualness – and even moreso- its nostalgia of childhood. Having
killed hundreds of enemies myself in video games, one knows the
intrinsic simpleness in pulling a trigger and killing a virtual
character. This, however, is no longer the case – for the target's
are real people even though the manner in which they are killed
awfully resembles the simple, time-killing act of playing video
games.
In
Gregory's article From a View to Kill,
he challenges the notion of contemporary warfare in its use of UAV
such as Drones and Reapers. These UAV's create a problem with
dichotomous functions and values in relation to their use, namely the
problem in which one must balance the pro's and con's of UAV
missions. Of course there is the government, which argues the
efficacy of its use in the ability to move from a traditional war
that is “mundane and monstrously violent” to a perfect war that,
at its root, uses “target selection preferred to the point of
assassination.” (190) The utter simplicity and efficacy with which
Drones are used invites one to question what Gregory calls, the
'casualness of war.' Gone are the days when men would have to wait
mundanely for intelligence only to get the report in just enough time
to start an attack in the trenches of WWI, to be slaughtered by the
millions (Verdun), and move nowhere in terms of war. On the other
hand, modern warfare provides a certain safety for those at home. The
commanders of the Drones are like invisible warriors, who riding
under their invisible cloak, slaughter everyone silently.
They also provide a 'facelessness' to war, which
instills an almost religious fear in the targets, knowing that they
are at the mercy of that which is above. This, however, is not a
strong argument. In terms of the history of war, never has there been
a war so virtual and detached. That, I believe, is not necessarily a bad thing. I
am able to write about this at home, from the comfort of desk, not
trying to kill someone or being killed for a country that I don't
care about. What matters is people, not patriotism. At the same time, there is no peace, and hence one cannot deny that people are being
killed while I am enjoying my lunch. Ultimately, the juxtaposing
positions on the problem of the Drone changes very little but
nevertheless allows us to penetrate the notion of modern warfare.
Those
who defend the drone wars insist that the near real-time video-feeds
from the aircraft allow an unprecedented degree of precision and a
carefully calibrated response that can minimize civilian casualties.
Those who criticize these operations are concerned that killing at
such a distance becomes too casual and that late modern war has been
reduced to a video game. (191)
Overall,
UAV's are detrimental to human rights. Regardless of whether they
make war and killing something virtual and casual from the US
perspective, people are still suffering from an 'unfair kind of war'
that continues to feed a sentiment of anger towards the Drone
attacks. And not for bad reason, wouldn't you be pissed if you were
in class and bombs started shaking SciencesPo?
Every
one of these dead noncombatants represents an alienated family, a new
desire for revenge, and more recruits for a militant movement that
has grown exponentially even as drone strikes have increased.
(Kilcullen and Exum, 2009)
The victims of the UAV
attacks are mostly innocents who have had their lives ruined thanks
to the press of a button. From the US point of view, however,
genocide is separated into trailers.
‘Inside
that trailer is Iraq, inside the other, Afghanistan.’ The
effortless sense of time-space compression is exceeded only by its
casual imperialism. (192)
It
is safe to say that the UAV infringe on human rights. Although they
make life easier for us meaning that it is not me going to war and
risking my life, they provide the exact opposite effect to the
noncombattants on Pakistan and Afghanistan. In regards to a global
civilization with global human rights, the governments using the
UAV's are acting beyond the bounds of human rights and hence infringe
on global life.
It
is interesting to ask: would you withdraw Drones from warfare,
knowing the damage they do to noncombatants like ourselves, but by
doing so, be obliged to fight a war on the ground, face to face. I
think that 'convenience of life' has more power over 'nobility of
actions', and so the US will continue to infringe on the rights of
others for the sake of our ability to have a nice dinner this
evening.
No comments:
Post a Comment