Course Description

The conventional story on war- and peacemaking almost always speaks of great deeds by Great Men. It tells how genius generals win wars and how skillful diplomats strike peace deals; how heroic soldiers fight and how selfless peacemakers unite; and, crucially, how wars end where peace begins and vice versa. Inspired by Tolstoy’s narrative of war as an assemblage of serendipity and chance, this course will look at war/peace beyond the lens of rationality and of strategic interests. Following Latour’s reading of Tolstoy, it will introduce a less anthropocentric and – hopefully - more pluralistic perspective by allowing other actors to make peace/war, such as UN reports and US drones, reconciliation workshops and surveillance techniques, etc. Building on Foucault’s inversion of Clausewitz, it will explore war as a general grid through which modern society can be analyzed even – and especially - during so-called peacetime.

Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Ines Hijazi - Last Entry (N°7)

An anthropologist approach with philosophical, literature, geographic, historian, and several others sources. If you mix all this sources it creates War and Peace lecture.  This class was absolutely unique. Unique because it allows us to get a more pluralistic approach of war and peacemaking-of beyond the classic historian discourse. I have to say that at the beginning, I did not really understand why it was really important to have this kind of thoughts of war and peace since I have always studied history with, “historian elements”. But, thanks to this class, based on Tolstoy and Foucault theories, I am now able to take more elements in consideration to get i.e. to try to get a right point of view in how history is create, who are the actors, and who really have the power in making history. Also I did understand more how subjectivity can influence the world in several ways. All the theories we learnt during the first part of this class, from Tolstoy to Foucault allow us to understand how unexpected agents can have a big influence, and sometimes a bigger one, in the making of war and peace.
I won’t be honest if I don’t say that the barrier of language made me sometimes incapable to organize my reflection or sometimes to understand clearly the thesis of some author (in particularly Tolstoy to say the truth). But, I tried to be perseverant and not give up! It is also for that reason that I would like to speak in this final entry about what the most struck me.
I have to recognize there is one class, which was for me really revealing during this semester. The one about the Workshop (week 8) deeply chocked me in a good way of course. I explain. I am genuinely passionate by History, not to say a big fan. Also, because of my Moroccan and Lebanese origins, I am unconscientiously really oriented in studying the Middle East history as a conflicts fireplace. For that matter, I took a class this semester on the Middle and the Near East. By the bye, I also read at least three or four times a week “Courier International” to follow breaking news in this part of the world.  Well, the text we had to read this week was yours. But it is not for that reason that it was my favorite class (sorry).  I really appreciated to see how reports (which is a non-human force according to Foucault theory) can have a big weight. We saw how the way the Lebanon events were reporting can have a big influence in, what we are used to calling once the events are passed, “History”. Also, I was really happy to have by chance the opportunity to discuss of your research work as my last expose.
Finally, the second part of the lecture concerning the influence of technologies in the way peace and war are making captivated me. The class concerning the Bomb (week 5), the Report (week 6) and the Drone (week 7) allowed me to go into in depth in the way Cold War have been made, as it is, far and away, one of my favorite History subject. I think I did not rightly consider the shift the technologies developed in morality of the war and peace making-of before those classes.


Again, thank you very much for your passion and your capacity to always push the limits of the debate and the reflection. Also I have to say, thanks for your patience. Good luck in going on and in depth in your research.  

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